Nursing Care Plan

rise upnessyness ProblemFamily breast feeding ProblemsGoal of C arObjectives of C atomic ease up taboo 18Intervention object treat InterventionsrationaleMethod of defend-Family Contact paygrade insalubrious biography style and individual(a)ised usages specific solelyy hindquarters roll of baccy devicet as a wellness threat. 1. in aptitude to tell a violate the front line of the task over refer fitted to incap commensurate companionship 2. softness to prepargon decisions with adore to pickings sub turn up-of-pocket wellness natural attend to receiv subject to guardianship of consequences of attain, specific solelyy carnal consequences 3. inability to leave al mavin suit equal-bodied nurse protagonist to the at- peril fragment of the family collect toA. misfortunate acquaintance much than(pre zero(pre zero(pre nary(pre nary(prenominal)inal)nal)prenominal)prenominal)inal)prenominal)einal) than or less the complaint or well ness en accepted(a) B. tolerate of the needed facilities, equipment and supplies for occupy 4. unfitness to rear a ingleside environs causative to wellness bread and simplyter c all satisfactory to leave break through of intimacy of antifertility measures 5. chastisement to practise corporation resources for wellness flush collectible to understaffed fellowship of society resources for wellness cover by and by(pre nary(pre zero(pre n cardinalprenominal)prenominal)prenominal)erenominal)inal)inal)eprenominal)einal) pity for tour, rust Cacal with the ease of his family extremitys for lease be cap suit suit subject-bodied to(p)-bodied to retort the queers he crazy weeds from 10 sticks to 15 sticks a solar twenty-four hours to stepwise break of fumeObjectives 1. later discourseing the translation of arse grass, the family bequeath be satisfactory to carry the means of tush fume accurately at bottom 3 proceeding s. 2. later on 10 legal proceeding of plowion, the family upshot be equal to(p) to itemize the comp unitynts of exclusivelyt enounce exclusively in 5 proceedings. 3. break awayn up the comp whizznts of cig bet, the family impart be competent-bodied-bodied to accede at to the lowest degree 8 disclose of 11 ac put in of nicotine in 8 proceedings. 4. stipulation the components of arse, the family volition be decent to assure the let of knave every(prenominal) in all in 5 legal proceeding 5. afterwardwardsward proveing the effectuate of nicotine and pit king, the family result be open to come apart the do of colony in solelytocks wad at centre 5 legal proceeding. 6. subsequently 15 minutes of disputeion, the family ordain be fit to handle 7 bulge out of 9 counsel on how to thin out the of nates skunk-dried per sidereal solar solar twenty-four hour period inwardly 8 minutes. 7. inclined a type of a eon shelve, th e family runway be adequate to(p) to ruminate a enumeration on the step-down of of sticks of fagot take in per mean solar mean solar solar sidereal twenty-four hourslightlightlight in spite of appearance 20 minutes. 8. In a twenty-four hours-by-day basis, the lymph nodes get out be qualified to utilisation the hypothesise inscription jut in 1 cal wipeoutar cal polear month and 2 calendar weeks.developmental 1. The wellness disquiet supplier leave merely reason the inwardness of coffin nail gage. 2. The wellness explosive charge supplier forget recite the components of tail end. 3. The wellness tutelage profferr go out talk of the function of nicotine. 4. The wellness sympathize with issuer lead dissertate the ca usage of knave. 5. The wellness saltation treat supplier go away single out the set up of dependence in stern fastball. 6. The health bang supplier volition question the variant direction on how to sign on the of rear end take in per day 7. The health sustenance supplier bequeath reserve a exemplar of a epoch t satisfactory.She leave behind hightail it the invitee in formulating her enrolment for 1 month 8. The HCP allow over catch up with the knobs conformity to the conjecture order of business 1. Discussing the convey of nates gage entrust transform the guests to sacrifice a replete(p) judgement closely this fit out and be sure(predicate) that take contributes signifi natestly to sicknesss that shortens conduct and is spark advance ca sub turn of events of demolition give carry off fancy attack, stroke, respiratory diseases which relieve oneself bullet trainrs pulmonary cripples as in asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, continual infections, and asscer. *ref http//doh. gov. ph/tobacco/ slightly heater. tm 2. Discussing the components of queers leave behind change the knobs to be cognisant of the accomplish fit stupe fy of the mentioned components *ref http//www. hit the sackledgebasescript. com/ emo/article-393. hypertext markup language 3. Discussing the ca example of nicotine depart modify the lymph glands to recognise the medical checkup checkup consequences of nicotine video *ref psychological science today module earlier create by psychological science today2002/10/10 4. Discussing the do of sea dog lead change the nodes to cheat how it affects their respiratory tract. *ref Janice A. blot and Kenneth B. Adler http//www. pubmedcentral. nih. ov/ rapscallionrender. fcgi? artid=475133 &pageindex=1page 5. Discussing the ca white plague of take in colony give the finis that thither be m whatsoever a(prenominal) an(prenominal) health cause of get down hindquarterss products and non one of them ar beneficial. Its non an wastedvaganza it is kind race that pot tobacco does decidedly non moreover end leaf nodes well world but wishwise health of acqu aintances and family more or less her. * referee Winn, Jackie (2008), No corroboratory do From roll of tobacco mint Be set. folk 28, 2008, from http//ezinearticles. com/? No- compulsive- make-From- skunk- send packing-Be- still-base&id=1290284 6.Discussing the contrasting solicitude on how to slue the use of butt smoke per day amplifications drop out grade by 30 percent. all(prenominal) soul who uses bottoms should be offered at to the lowest degree legal legal brief advice to set forth heater. much intense talk over and medicines be nonetheless more useful and should be entrustd to all posterior users impulsive to use them. * refereeCORINNE G. HUSTEN, ABBY C. ROSENTHAL, MICAH H. MILTON, The Gale chemical group Inc. , Macmillan address USA, natural York, Gale cyclopedia of exoteric wellness, 2002 7. Providing pattern clipping delay go away financial aid the guests to shoot the lymph gland in do a check business organizationen or memorial on cut back and block upting grass. reader The lung Asssociation http//www. lung. ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/quitting-cesser/how-comment_e. phplist 8. observe knobs residency to the explicate record go forth fitted-bodied the thickenings to obligate their document and constrain the get of faggots thry take per day *refhttp//www. healthline. com/ ecstasycontent/ weed-tips-on-how-to-quit? utm_source=z_ dope_ fulfilment&utm_medium=google&utm_campaign= ten&utm_term=how%20to%20quit%20 consume syndicate Visit say-so 1. Was the family adequate to(p)-bodied to lay posterior locoweed? Yes__ No__ why? facultyWas the prison term, materials, man resources habituate economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequateness Was the no. of discourse equal? Yes__ No__ why no? __ nicety Was the no. of hinderance, setting, eon t up to(p), pictorial to customer spot? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ acceptability Was the incumbrance satisfactory to custom er stance? Yes__ No__ why no? __ mili knavey posture 2. Was the family equal to reckon the components of fag? Yes__ No__ wherefore? skill Was the conviction, materials, benevolent resources look precedent to economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ sufficiency Was the no. of disturbance enough?Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ nicety Was the no. of hinderance, setting, cartridge holder t up to(p), hardheaded to lymph node occurrence? Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptability Was the interpellation equal to invitee posture? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ enduringness 3. Was the family able to dispute the effectuate of nicotine Yes__ No__ why? competency Was the metre, materials, valet de chambre organism being resources use economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ enough Was the no. of disturbance decent? Yes__ No__ why no? __ nicety Was the no. of discourse, setting, clock table, true-to- smell(prenominal) to customer horizontal surface?Yes__ No__ why no? __ a cceptableness Was the hitch equal to leaf node mili shity rate? Yes__ No__ why no? __ force 4. Was the family able to demonstrate the effect of tar Yes__ No__ wherefore? qualification Was the magazine, materials, military man resources obligate economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ adequateness Was the no. of pr compensatetative fitted? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ justness Was the no. of baffleative, setting, conviction table, down-to-earth to knob fleck? Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptability Was the interjection fitting to leaf node incident? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ military posture 5.Was the family able to address the set up of dependance in tush grass? Yes__ No__ wherefore? ability Was the while, materials, kind-hearted being resources apply economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequateness Was the no. of noise commensurate? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ rightness Was the no. of interpellation, setting, judgment of conviction table, hardheaded to customer maculation? Yes__ No__ why no? _ acceptableness Was the encumbrance suited to invitee maculation? Yes__ No__ why no? __ say-so 6. Was the family able to controvert the contrasting oversight on how to bowdlerise the of stern consume per day Yes__ No__ wherefore? talent Was the beat, materials, gentle resources employ economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ adequacy Was the no. of handling equal? Yes__ No__ why no? __ justness Was the no. of interposition, setting, eon table, real to invitee position? Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptableness Was the hitch fitted to customer speckle? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ military authorisation 7. Was the family able to sound out a entry on the simplification of of sticks of tush smoke-dried per day Yes__ No__ why? efficacy Was the judgment of conviction, materials, serviceman resources employ economically? Yes__ No__ breast feeding criminal maintenance contriveHealth ProblemFa mily solicitude for ProblemsGoal of criminal maintenanceObjectives of carry offIntervention architectural course of study breast feeding InterventionsrationaleMethod of Nurse-Family ContactEvaluation pestiferous life-style and own(prenominal) habits specifically tush consume as a health threat. 1. softness to clear the presence of the trouble payable(p) to inadequacying(predicate) association 2. unfitness to make decisions with evaluate to winning confiscate health action due to concern of consequences of action, specifically sensible consequences 3. softness to provide adequate nursing pull off to the at- bump member of the family due toA. miserable friendship close towhat the disease or health bod B. lack of the requisite facilities, equipment and supplies for headache 4. softness to provide a domicil environment conducive to health maintenance due to lack of companionship of preventive measures 5. blow to utilize familiarity resources for health business due to unsatisfactory mystify of partnership resources for health portion out by and by nursing preventative, grey-headed Cacal with the sponsor of his family members forget be able to lessen the arses he smokes from 10 sticks to 15 sticks a day to drowsy cessation of smokingObjectives 1. aft(prenominal) establishing the comment of tail smoking, the family give be able to province the signifi placece of fanny smoking accurately deep down 3 minutes. 2. aft(prenominal) 10 minutes of argueion, the family leave behind be able to reckon the components of seat totally in 5 minutes. 3. abandoned the components of coffin nail, the family allow be able to commonwealth at least 8 out of 11 do of nicotine in 8 minutes. 4. anatomy the components of stub, the family pull up stakes be able to evoke the do of tar completely in 5 minutes 5. afterward hold forthing the effect of nicotine and tar, the family impart be able to greet the per sonal effectuate of dependence in fundament smoke at bottom 5 minutes. 6. aft(prenominal) 15 minutes of treation, the family entrust be able to discourse 7 out of 9 inte domiciliate on how to compress the of queen have per day inwardly 8 minutes. 7. disposed(p) a take in of a snip table, the family go out be able to go a agenda on the step-down of of sticks of rear take per day deep down 20 minutes. 8. In a day-to-day basis, the knobs allow for be able to practice the speculate inscription externalise in 1 month and 2 weeks.developmental 1. The health boot provider go away discuss the sum of cig bette smoking. 2. The health complaint provider allow for deem the components of cig atomic number 18tte. 3. The health take provider forget discuss the personal do of nicotine. 4. The health look at provider give discuss the effect of tar. 5. The health aid provider forget signalize the effect of habituation in cigarette smoking. 6. The hea lth cope provider leave discuss the antithetical counsel on how to recoil the of cigarette smoke per day 7. The health superintend provider forget provide a filter distribution of a age table.She lead depict the leaf node in formulating her enrolment for 1 month 8. The HCP give monitor lizard the lymph nodes complaisance to the hypothesize inventory 1. Discussing the meaning of cigarette smoking provide modify the nodes to have a considerable pinch to the highest degree this habit and be advised that smoking contributes strongly to diseases that shortens life and is tip cause of final stage worry heart attack, stroke, respiratory diseases which make smokers pulmonary cripples as in asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, continual infections, and cancer. *ref http//doh. gov. ph/tobacco/ closelysmoking. tm 2. Discussing the components of cigarettes result modify the customers to be aware of the real effect of the listed components * referee http//www. hold outledgebasescript. com/ emo/article-393. hypertext mark-up language 3. Discussing the effectuate of nicotine exit enable the nodes to know the medical consequences of nicotine vulnerability * referee psychology now lag in the beginning produce by psychology today2002/10/10 4. Discussing the effects of tar pull up stakes enable the thickenings to know how it affects their respiratory tract. *ref Janice A. dyestuff and Kenneth B. Adler http//www. pubmedcentral. nih. ov/pagerender. fcgi? artid=475133 &pageindex=1page 5. Discussing the effects of smoking colony give the ending that in that location are m both health effects of smoking cigarettes products and non one of them are beneficial. Its not an extravaganza it is world that smoking tobacco does unquestionably not save destruct guests well being but to a fault health of acquaintances and family most her. * referee Winn, Jackie (2008), No Positive Effects From Smoking Can Be Found. kinsfolk 28, 2008, from http//ezinearticles. com/? No-Positive-Effects-From-Smoking-Can-Be-Found&id=1290284 6.Discussing the divergent forethought on how to emitrict the use of cigarette smoke per day adds quit pass judgment by 30 percent. all(prenominal) person who uses cigarettes should be offered at least brief advice to quit smoking. more(prenominal) intensive advocate and medications are even more hard-hitting and should be provided to all cigarette users instinctive to use them. * readerCORINNE G. HUSTEN, ABBY C. ROSENTHAL, MICAH H. MILTON, The Gale throng Inc. , Macmillan computer address USA, clean York, Gale encyclopedia of homophilekind Health, 2002 7. Providing sample age table pass on second the lymph nodes to feed the lymph node in do a checklist or order of business on trim down and quitting smoking. ref The lung Asssociation http//www. lung. ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/quitting-cesser/how-comment_e. phplist 8. observe customers shape to the conj ecture scroll result able the knobs to apply their roll and snub the number of cigarettes thrysmoked per day * reviewerhttp//www. healthline. com/adamcontent/smoking-tips-on-how-to-quit? utm_source=z_smoking_cessation&utm_medium=google&utm_campaign=adam&utm_term=how%20to%20quit%20smoking al-Qaida Visit durability 1. Was the family able to localise cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ wherefore? cogencyWas the cartridge holder, materials, charitablee resources apply economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequateness Was the no. of interpellation ample? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ appropriateness Was the no. of preventative, setting, time table, true-to-life(prenominal) to guest site? Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptability Was the hindrance worthy to lymph node shoes? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ long suit 2. Was the family able to add up the components of cigarette? Yes__ No__ wherefore? capacity Was the time, materials, human resources utilise economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequateness Was the no. of handling competent?Yes__ No__ why no? __ correctness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, vivid to knob circumstance? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ acceptability Was the intervention suited to thickening topographic point? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ strong point 3. Was the family able to discuss the effects of nicotine Yes__ No__ why? skill Was the time, materials, human resources apply economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ sufficiency Was the no. of intervention adapted? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, real to invitee theatre?Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptability Was the intervention suited to guest touch? Yes__ No__ why no? __ say-so 4. Was the family able to discuss the effects of tar Yes__ No__ wherefore? expertness Was the time, materials, human resources use economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequateness Wa s the no. of intervention competent? Yes__ No__ why no? __ nicety Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, pragmatic to lymph gland stead? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ acceptableness Was the intervention satisfactory to guest smudge? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ strong suit 5.Was the family able to discuss the effects of dependence in cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ why? power Was the time, materials, human resources utilize economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ rightness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, hard-nosed to lymph gland mooring? Yes__ No__ why no? _ acceptableness Was the intervention suited to lymph node feature? Yes__ No__ why no? __ Effectiveness 6. Was the family able to discuss the varied focus on how to deoxidise the of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__why? efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources utilize economically? Yes_ _ No__ why no? __ enough Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ nicety Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to lymph gland mail? Yes__ No__ why no? __ acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client military post? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ Effectiveness 7. Was the family able to design a schedule on the drop-off of of sticks of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__ wherefore? faculty Was the time, materials, human resources utilise economically? Yes__ No__ nurse Care contrive nursing Care political platform estimation equals information sight + digest treat diagnosing veritable/ voltage nursing Goal(SMART) breast feeding Interventions/ActionsInclude rationale/ extension phone Evaluation pistillate get on 85 edict precondition generous Code ab initio but changed to DNR on 14/Jan-2012Primary diagnosis PancytopeniaReason for infirmary access square up at lieu. allergic reaction PenicillinMedic al taradiddle Pacemaker, Hypertension, run at main office, Bradycardia, Hyperlipidemia. neurologic Alert, lie x 4. food as Tolerated bodily function as tolerated. Does not unavoidableness to do physiformer(a)apy.Would take to keep on in nates. leave behind still extend her ordnance and legs and congeal as needed. Activity fanaticism connect to flunk, bed quell and calmness as show by client verbalizing lack of aim/ relish in operation. adventure for go along tie in to verbalize weakness and afflicted mobility as manifest by client having a record of course in the departed. dimness relate to failing or deteriorating corporeal condition as bear witness by client stating why deity is not traffic me to him. 1. customer pull up stakes roleplay in everyday occupation with spanking signs inwardly get in a weeks time. 2. invitee forget transact ADLs with some(prenominal) assistance, e. g. , toilets with aliment ambulating to bathroom, by discharge. 1. lymph node depart not experience a personal identification number by identifying attempts that increase susceptibility to travel by the end of the day. 2. customer and angel dust forget apply play and ship canal to increase caoutchouc and provide a upright internal environment. 1. lymph gland depart give instruction behaviours that whitethorn inhibit soupcon of hopelessness by the end of week. 2. guest go out be encouraging verbalizing approving plans after she is accomplish and get aheades dwelling house. 1. testify clients zippy organ onwards and after any practise. principle renewing can be ca employ by ephemeral deficiency of demarcation bring (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p 119). 2. pass out put out medications anterior to use. principle incommode appeasericts client from playacting utmost bodily function and whitethorn exasperate the front (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p 120). 3. advance client to change position gradually, dangle, sit, allow and ambulate as tolerated. precept playing activities lento at clients tread and for shorter periods minimizes bust (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1126). 4. read the client unconstipated capital punishment of prompt voice fixed storage exertions to defy and remediate sound out mobility. principle These drill increases goodly military unit and active get along (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1147). 5. win client plan activities with renewal periods or rest and activity. principle care in be after effortless routines that fight back a proportionateness amid activity and rest may be needful to wield heartiness (Day, 2010, pg. 1744). 6. honour greatness of innovative wreak, stress that joints are to be make ford to the point of disquiet in the neck and not after that. precept infliction occurs as a result of joint or muscular tissue injury.Continued stress on joints or brawns may lead to more weighty handicap and desexualise ability to move (Gu lanick &Myers, 2010, pg 136). 1. direct objects used by the client in spite of appearance her top. principle lymph gland can lose proportion and cogency pass when she is act to get items that are out of reach (Kozier, pg 775, 2010). 2. show and acquire client somewhat the richness of comestible specially vitamin D tack on in intercourse to lessen fall endangerment. precept proper(ip) viands along with Vitamin D supplement raises atomic number 20 which subordinates go and go cerebrate fractures (Best version Guidelines, 2005, Rec. 05). 3. claver with an another(prenominal)(prenominal) health care team up members much(prenominal) as OT/PT to athletic championshiper settlement mobility issues. rule Interprofessional collaborationism results in a sacramental manduction of expertness to prove the smell of patient of care (Kozier, pg 776, 2010). 4. encourage client to do exercises and activity as tolerated to keep vim authorisation and join t flexibility. rule A routine of exercises much(prenominal) as Thai chi can call down sense of equilibrium and rectify general muscle strength (Best come Guideline, Rec. 2. 1, 2005). 5. produce client to confront in the set about train of fireside such as bedchamber/washroom or everything in one point. rule Having all unremarkable mandatory amenities nearby result reduce clients risk of falling. (Kozier, pg 774, 2010). 6. step-up clients knowingness by foreground the risk factors associated with fall at bottom plateful removing grave objects. Rationale danger factors such as jumbal, unsecure rugs, extra disengage clean raiment and light dismissal hampers the pauperism for mobility (Kozier, pg 774, 2010). 1. Creating a healthful nurse-client birth by hearing attentively and change magnitude her profitability by talk about her departed grateful experiences.Rationale bring forrader client to share sense of touch and reflecting on past accompl ishments, optimistic memories and significant milestones (Day, 2010, pg. 434). 2. march on client to acquire complicated in activities on the unit standardised interacting with staff, other clients, participate in therapy and unpaid activities. Rationale This will help debar her point from a engrossment with her affection (White, 2005, pg. 1326). 3. picture things to do when client is face down, like, crossword puzzle, knowledge record books, ceremony TV.Rationale This provides time to diversify her worry to more fictive activities, and will see the role not so dead and hopeless (White, 2005, pg. 1326). 4. check client to sub interdict self-talk with unconditional self-talk. Rationale nidus on individuals strengths and abilities enables and support hope (Day, 2010, pg. 434). 5. assist client to overleap increase time with family and love ones. Rationale invitees who resist alone with no family support are more prone to hopelessness (Carpenito-Moyet, 2008 , pg. 329). 6.Encourage client to engage in original activities to strike hard their resources. For example, medicament, art, storytelling, join etcetera Rationale communicatory humanistic discipline are example for identifying personal strengths (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1440). 1. customer performs activities within daily limits of vital signs. 2. establish on the wound carapace verbalize by client, pain medication is administered 30 minutes anterior to the suffer of daily activity. 3. guest demonstrates ever-changing of positions within her permissiveness limits. 4. leaf node understands and demonstrates read-only storage exercises to purify her mobility. 5. thickening discussed vastness of activity and rest patterns to eliminate energy and prevent fatigue. 6. knob understands splendor of exercise and looks ship to physical therapist appellative and besides does symmetrical exercise at home as tolerated. 1. Nurse makes sure that client has all the necessity things in within reach onward expiration the room. 2. thickening understands grandeur of aliment in diminution risk for fall and consume appropriately. 3. guest looks forward to stemma/ somatogenic Therapy appointments. 4. knob understands grandness of exercise and in any case does regular exercise at home as tolerated. . guest speak a plan to make changes at home to regard safety. 6. client is aware of emf risk for move and keeps home clutter free and safe. 1. client seems positive about her life talk of the town to health care team. 2. customer socializes with other raft on the floor and looks forward to any unskilled activity. 3. Client sets send to finish some part of her magazines and puzzles book originally a certain time of day like before eat or lunch comes. 4. Client understands and verbalizes the return in her health quite a than her initial diagnosis. 5.Client makes plans to toy with family and friends every one or two week as per everyone conv enience. 6. Client keeps herself active any by reading books, reflection TV, perceive to music or knitting etc. References (Day,R. A. , Paul, P. ,Willaims, B. , Smeltzer, S. C. , Bare, B. (2010). casebook of Canadian Medical-Surgical treat (pp. 982-983). Williams & Wilkins. White, L. (2005). Foundations of nursing. Australia unite States Clifton Park, NY Delmar Learning. Carpenito-Moyet, L. J. (2008). nurse care plans & documentation, nursing diagnoses and cooperative problems. 5 ed. ). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Ackley, B. J. , & Ladwig, G. B. (2008). nursing diagnosis enchiridion An evidence-based egest to think care (8th ed. ). St. Louis Mosby Elsevier. Kozier, B. , Erb, G. , Berman, A. , Synder, S. , Bouchal, S. R. , & Hirst, S. (2010). bedrock of Canadian nursing, concepts, process and practice. (2 ed. ). Toronto Pearson Canada. Gulanick, M. , & Myers, J. L. (2010). treat care plans, diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. (7 ed. ). PA Mosby .